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C54400 Bronze vs. AWS BNi-9

C54400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS BNi-9 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C54400 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
60
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
3.3 to 4.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 85.4 to 91.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
77.1 to 83.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5