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C54400 Bronze vs. AWS E2593

C54400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E2593 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C54400 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS E2593.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 86
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
22
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 26
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 85.4 to 91.5
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
52.7 to 62.5
Lead (Pb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.9 to 3.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.5
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0