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C54400 Bronze vs. Grade Ti-Pd16 Titanium

C54400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C54400 bronze and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 67 to 93
83
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 86
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 26
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 85.4 to 91.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.96
Zinc (Zn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4