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C54400 Bronze vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

C54400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C54400 bronze and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 86
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 26
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 85.4 to 91.5
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
38.3 to 45.3
Lead (Pb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0