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C55180 Copper vs. A356.0 Aluminum

C55180 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55180 copper and the bottom bar is A356.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 20
3.0 to 6.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
160 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
83 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
4.8 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 48
49 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
17 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
25 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.1 to 93.3
Copper (Cu), % 94.7 to 95.2
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 4.8 to 5.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15