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C55180 Copper vs. AISI 317L Stainless Steel

C55180 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 317L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55180 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 317L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
44
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
21
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 48
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 94.7 to 95.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
58 to 68
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11 to 15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 4.8 to 5.2
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0