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C55180 Copper vs. AISI 415 Stainless Steel

C55180 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 415 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55180 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 415 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
11
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 48
1250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
33

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 94.7 to 95.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
77.8 to 84
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 4.8 to 5.2
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0