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C55180 Copper vs. AISI 430 Stainless Steel

C55180 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 430 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55180 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 430 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
8.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 48
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 94.7 to 95.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
79.1 to 84
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 4.8 to 5.2
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0