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C55180 Copper vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

C55180 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55180 copper and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 20
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 48
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 94.7 to 95.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 4.8 to 5.2
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0