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C55180 Copper vs. EN 1.7102 Steel

C55180 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7102 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55180 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.7102 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
670 to 2010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
24 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
22 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
20 to 60

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.51 to 0.59
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 94.7 to 95.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
96.2 to 97.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 4.8 to 5.2
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.2 to 1.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0