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C55180 Copper vs. C23000 Brass

Both C55180 copper and C23000 brass are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55180 copper and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
28
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 48
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 94.7 to 95.2
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 4.8 to 5.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2