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C55180 Copper vs. C52400 Bronze

Both C55180 copper and C52400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55180 copper and the bottom bar is C52400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
450 to 880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
35
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
14 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
15 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
17 to 32

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 94.7 to 95.2
87.8 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 4.8 to 5.2
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5