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C55180 Copper vs. ZE63A Magnesium

C55180 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55180 copper and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
46
Elongation at Break, % 20
7.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
22
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 48
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 94.7 to 95.2
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 4.8 to 5.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3