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C55181 Copper vs. AISI 347LN Stainless Steel

C55181 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 347LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55181 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 347LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 790
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
18
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.0050 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 92.4 to 93
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
64.3 to 73.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 13
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 7.0 to 7.5
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0