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C55181 Copper vs. EN 1.3520 Steel

C55181 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3520 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55181 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.3520 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
620 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 790
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
2.6
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
54

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
22 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
21 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
18 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.93 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.4 to 1.7
Copper (Cu), % 92.4 to 93
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
95.9 to 97.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Phosphorus (P), % 7.0 to 7.5
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.45 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0