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C55181 Copper vs. EN 1.4523 Stainless Steel

C55181 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4523 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55181 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4523 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 790
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
12
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 92.4 to 93
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
75.7 to 80.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 7.0 to 7.5
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0