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C55181 Copper vs. C43000 Brass

Both C55181 copper and C43000 brass are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55181 copper and the bottom bar is C43000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
320 to 710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 790
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
29
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
10 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
12 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
11 to 25

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 92.4 to 93
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 7.0 to 7.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.7 to 2.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0
9.7 to 14.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5