C55280 Copper vs. 3103 Aluminum
C55280 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 3103 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C55280 copper and the bottom bar is 3103 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 70 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 26 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 180 | |
| 100 to 220 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 190 | |
| 400 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 790 | |
| 660 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 640 | |
| 640 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 410 | |
| 900 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
| 23 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.5 | |
| 2.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.2 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 67 | |
| 150 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 6.9 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 50 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 5.9 | |
| 10 to 22 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 8.3 | |
| 18 to 30 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 7.4 | |
| 4.6 to 9.9 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 96.3 to 99.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 90.5 to 91.4 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.7 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.9 to 1.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 6.8 to 7.2 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 1.8 to 2.2 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |