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C55280 Copper vs. EN 1.4740 Stainless Steel

C55280 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4740 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55280 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4740 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 790
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
32

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 90.5 to 91.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
75.4 to 82.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 6.8 to 7.2
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Silver (Ag), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0