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C55284 Copper vs. WE54A Magnesium

C55284 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55284 copper and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
44
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
270 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.6
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.0
49 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.4
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 79.2 to 80.7
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 4.8 to 5.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3