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C60800 Bronze vs. S44660 Stainless Steel

C60800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44660 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C60800 bronze and the bottom bar is S44660 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 55
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
81
Shear Strength, MPa 290
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
21
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 92.5 to 95
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
60.4 to 71
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 3.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0