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C61000 Bronze vs. AISI 418 Stainless Steel

C61000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61000 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 29 to 50
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 300
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 460
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 69
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
15
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 160
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 160
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 15
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 16
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 8.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 90.2 to 94
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
78.5 to 83.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0