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C61000 Bronze vs. Automotive Grey Cast Iron

C61000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61000 bronze and the bottom bar is automotive grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 29 to 50
9.6 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
69 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 460
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
94 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
260 to 280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1380 to 1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1340 to 1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 69
41 to 43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12 to 14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
7.4 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
8.8 to 9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
1.9 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.5 to 7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
21 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
44 to 51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 160
18 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 160
25 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 15
5.2 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 16
8.0 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
11 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
4.2 to 8.6