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C61000 Bronze vs. C64210 Bronze

Both C61000 bronze and C64210 bronze are copper alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61000 bronze and the bottom bar is C64210 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 29 to 50
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 60 to 85
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 300
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 460
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 69
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
29
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 160
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 160
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 15
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 16
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 8.5
6.3 to 7.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 90.2 to 94
89 to 92.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.5 to 2.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5