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C61000 Bronze vs. C87400 Brass

Both C61000 bronze and C87400 brass are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61000 bronze and the bottom bar is C87400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 29 to 50
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 460
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 69
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
27
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 160
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 160
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 15
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 16
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 8.5
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 90.2 to 94
79 to 85.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8