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C61300 Bronze vs. 3105 Aluminum

C61300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 3105 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61300 bronze and the bottom bar is 3105 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 40
1.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 390
77 to 140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 580
120 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
46 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
2.6 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 410
15 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 19
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
20 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
5.2 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 7.5
96 to 99.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 91.8
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15