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C61300 Bronze vs. AISI 440C Stainless Steel

C61300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 440C stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61300 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 440C stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 40
2.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 390
430 to 1120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 580
710 to 1970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
450 to 1900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
39 to 88
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 19
26 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
23 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
26 to 71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 7.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.0 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 91.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 3.0
78 to 83.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0