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C61300 Bronze vs. AWS ER90S-B3

C61300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ER90S-B3 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61300 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-B3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 40
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 580
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
4.1
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
60

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 410
1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 19
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 7.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.3 to 2.7
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 91.8
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 3.0
93.5 to 95.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5