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C61300 Bronze vs. Type 4 Niobium

C61300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 4 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61300 bronze and the bottom bar is Type 4 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 40
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 580
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 410
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 19
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
9.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 7.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 91.8
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
98.1 to 99.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.025
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0