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C61300 Bronze vs. C83400 Brass

Both C61300 bronze and C83400 brass are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61300 bronze and the bottom bar is C83400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 40
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 580
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
29
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 410
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 19
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 7.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 91.8
88 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
8.0 to 12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7