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C61300 Bronze vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

C61300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61300 bronze and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 40
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
74
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 390
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 580
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
19
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 410
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 19
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 7.5
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 91.8
0.75 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 3.0
56.1 to 67
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
13 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0