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C61500 Bronze vs. ASTM A204 Steel

C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A204 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61500 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM A204 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
18 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 550
330 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 970
520 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 720
290 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1420 to 1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 58
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 200
90 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 2310
220 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 32
18 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 34
15 to 17