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C61500 Bronze vs. AWS ERNiCr-3

C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61500 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCr-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 970
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
70
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 32
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 34
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.7 to 8.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 90.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.015
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
67 to 77.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5