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C61500 Bronze vs. Grade 250 Maraging Steel

C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61500 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 250 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
7.3 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
75
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 550
600 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 970
970 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 720
660 to 1740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
32
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 200
130 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 32
33 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
26 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 34
29 to 54

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.7 to 8.3
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
66.3 to 71.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.015
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0