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C61500 Bronze vs. Grey Cast Iron

C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61500 bronze and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
69
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 550
180 to 610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 970
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 720
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 58
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 200
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 2310
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 32
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 34
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.7 to 8.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
3.1 to 3.4
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
92.1 to 93.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.015
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0