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C61500 Bronze vs. Type 4 Niobium

C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 4 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61500 bronze and the bottom bar is Type 4 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 970
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 720
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 58
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 200
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 2310
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 32
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
9.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 34
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.7 to 8.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 90.5
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.015
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
98.1 to 99.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0