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C61500 Bronze vs. C85400 Brass

Both C61500 bronze and C85400 brass are copper alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61500 bronze and the bottom bar is C85400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 970
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 720
85

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 58
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
25
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 200
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 2310
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 32
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 34
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.7 to 8.3
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 90.5
65 to 70
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.015
1.5 to 3.8
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
24 to 32
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.1