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C61500 Bronze vs. S21603 Stainless Steel

C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S21603 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61500 bronze and the bottom bar is S21603 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
79
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 550
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 970
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 720
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
17
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 200
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 2310
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 32
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 34
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.7 to 8.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
57.6 to 67.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.015
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0