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C61500 Bronze vs. S31727 Stainless Steel

C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S31727 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61500 bronze and the bottom bar is S31727 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
78
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 550
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 970
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 720
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
24
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 200
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 2310
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 32
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 34
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.7 to 8.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 90.5
2.8 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
53.7 to 61.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.015
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
14.5 to 16.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.21
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0