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C61500 Bronze vs. S44735 Stainless Steel

C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61500 bronze and the bottom bar is S44735 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
82
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 550
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 970
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 720
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
21
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 200
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 2310
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 32
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 34
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.7 to 8.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
60.7 to 68.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.015
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.6 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0