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C61800 Bronze vs. 2095 Aluminum

C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61800 bronze and the bottom bar is 2095 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 26
8.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Shear Strength, MPa 310
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
31
Density, g/cm3 8.3
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
2640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
59
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 11
91.3 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 86.9 to 91
3.9 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15