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C61800 Bronze vs. AWS ENiCrFe-3

C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrFe-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61800 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrFe-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 26
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
65
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 11
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 86.9 to 91
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 10
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
5.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
52 to 81
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5