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C61800 Bronze vs. Grade 2 Titanium

C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61800 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 26
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
38
Shear Strength, MPa 310
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
37
Density, g/cm3 8.3
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 11
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 86.9 to 91
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.9 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4