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C61800 Bronze vs. Grade 24 Titanium

C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61800 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 24 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 26
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Shear Strength, MPa 310
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.3
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
710
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
4160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 11
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 86.9 to 91
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4