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C61800 Bronze vs. C18700 Copper

Both C61800 bronze and C18700 copper are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61800 bronze and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 26
9.0 to 9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
43
Shear Strength, MPa 310
170 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
290 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
30
Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
240 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
10 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 86.9 to 91
98 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0.8 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5