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C61800 Bronze vs. S39274 Stainless Steel

C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S39274 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61800 bronze and the bottom bar is S39274 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 26
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
81
Shear Strength, MPa 310
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
24
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 11
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 86.9 to 91
0.2 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
57 to 65.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.24 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0