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C61900 Bronze vs. C36000 Brass

Both C61900 bronze and C36000 brass are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61900 bronze and the bottom bar is C36000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 32
5.8 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
39
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 410
210 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 650
330 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
140 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
23
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
25 to 62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 430
89 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 22
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 23
11 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10
0
Copper (Cu), % 83.6 to 88.5
60 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
2.5 to 3.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
32.5 to 37.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5