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C61900 Bronze vs. C42600 Brass

Both C61900 bronze and C42600 brass are copper alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61900 bronze and the bottom bar is C42600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 32
1.1 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 410
280 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 650
410 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
220 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
31
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
9.4 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 430
230 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 22
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
14 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 23
15 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10
0
Copper (Cu), % 83.6 to 88.5
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 4.5
0.050 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.6
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
5.3 to 10.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2