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C61900 Bronze vs. C73100 Nickel Silver

Both C61900 bronze and C73100 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61900 bronze and the bottom bar is C73100 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 32
3.4 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 410
260 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 650
450 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
420 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
28
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
21 to 35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 430
790 to 1560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 22
15 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
15 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 23
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10
0
Copper (Cu), % 83.6 to 88.5
70.8 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
18 to 22
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5