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C61900 Bronze vs. C84100 Brass

Both C61900 bronze and C84100 brass are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61900 bronze and the bottom bar is C84100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 32
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 650
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
29
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 430
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 22
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 23
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.090
Copper (Cu), % 83.6 to 88.5
78 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0.050 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.6
1.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
12 to 20
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5